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GST Case Laws October 2025

GST Case Laws October 2025

The goal of this article is to cover all recent GST case laws  October 2025. All latest high court judgments on gst and all the latest Supreme Court judgments on gst issued in October 2025 have been covered in this article. All the latest GST case laws of October 2025 in this article have been classified by name, date, judge, counsel, GST concept, GST section, etc. In addition, a PDF of the GST case law is provided with the case law so that the user can download it for further study.

GST Case Law on Blocking of Electronic Credit Ledger under Rule 86A

Bombay High Court Blocking of credit ledger without recording cogent “reason to believe” is unsustainable; grant post-decisional hearing and decide within a fixed timeframe, subject to security.

Bombay High Court Judgement 2025
Name of case: M/s Rithwik Projects Private Limited vs Union of India & Ors.
Date of Judgment: 01-10-2025
Appeal No: W.P. No. 12116 of 2025
Judges: R.G. Avachat and Abasaheb D. Shinde, JJ. (Coram)
Counsel Name: For petitioner: Mr. Darius B. Shroff, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Ashok Singh & Mr. Bharat Jain; i/b Mr. A.C. Darandale. For respondents: Mr. A.G. Talhar, ASG (R1); Mr. D.S. Ladda, Standing Counsel with Mr. Pratik Kothari (R2–R4).
Fact of the Case:  The petitioner’s Electronic Credit Ledger (ECL) was blocked by the GST authorities via order dated 08/09/2025. The petitioner challenged the action on the ground that Rule 86A of the CGST Rules requires the authority to form and record a “reason to believe” before restricting utilization of input tax credit, which was absent in the impugned order. The High Court noted that no reasons were furnished while passing the order blocking the ledger. The record showed that summons/notices had been issued seeking documents, including those related to supplies involving Darwin Platforms Infrastructure Limited; the petitioner appeared and sought time but did not ultimately avail the opportunity. Nevertheless, authorities indicated readiness to grant a post-decisional hearing. The Gujarat High Court decision in New Nalbandh Traders was cited for the proposition that even where reasons are supplied, a post-decisional hearing should be afforded promptly. The respondents also relied on the Orissa High Court decision in Transtech Solution concerning cooperation with investigation.

Held by court :  The Court found that the impugned order blocking the petitioner’s ECL did not disclose any “reason to believe” as mandated by Rule 86A; indeed, no reasons were provided. In such circumstances, intervention was warranted. The Court referred to New Nalbandh Traders (Gujarat HC) to underscore that even if reasons are cited, the aggrieved person must be granted a post-decisional hearing within a short period, ensuring observance of natural justice.

Balancing revenue interests and taxpayer rights, the Court set aside the 08/09/2025 blocking order on the condition that the petitioner furnishes a nationalised bank guarantee of ₹6,50,00,000. The GST authorities were directed to grant full opportunity of hearing and pass necessary orders within four months, and not to encash the bank guarantee until four months after their decision. The respondents’ reliance on Transtech Solution (Orissa HC) was recorded, with an expectation that the petitioner will cooperate to bring the matter to a logical end.

In favor of : Assessee (conditional relief)
Topic of GST : Blocking/Restriction of ITC in Electronic Credit Ledger; Natural Justice
Section of GST: Rule 86A of CGST Rules,2017

Download PDF of Bombay High Court judgement of MS Rithwik Project Private Limited

GST Case law on Demand in adjudication order cannot exceed the amount proposed in SCN (Section 75(7))

Allahabad High Court says an order demanding tax, interest, and penalty in excess of the amount specified in the SCN violates Section 75(7) and cannot be sustained.

Allahabad High Court Judgement 2025
Name of case: M/S R.T.S. Electricals And Civil India Pvt. Ltd. v/s State of U.P. Thru. Prin. Secy. (Institutional Finance) & Anr.
Date of Judgment: 06-10-2025
Appeal No: Writ Tax No. 1031 of 2025 (Lucknow Bench)
Judges: Hon’ble Shekhar B. Saraf, J. and Hon’ble Prashant Kumar, J.
Counsel Name: For Petitioner – Prem Chandra Chauhan, Arvind Kumar; For Respondents – C.S.C.
Fact of the Case:  The petitioner, M/s R.T.S. Electricals and Civil India Pvt. Ltd., was issued a show-cause notice (SCN) dated 26.09.2023 under Section 74 of the CGST/UPGST Act via GST DRC-01, proposing recovery of tax, interest, and penalty aggregating to ₹2,10,04,200. Subsequently, the adjudicating authority passed an order dated 09.04.2024 for FY 2018-19 (April 2018 to March 2019), creating a demand of ₹3,04,55,800 that included penalty of ₹1,05,02,000 and interest of ₹94,51,800.


Aggrieved, the petitioner challenged the order before the Allahabad High Court (Lucknow Bench), contending that the final demand went beyond the amount proposed in the SCN, contrary to Section 75(7), which mandates that the amount of tax, interest, and penalty demanded in the order shall not exceed what is specified in the notice, and that no demand can be confirmed on grounds other than those stated therein. The State defended the order, arguing that interest and penalty are statutory and could be levied even if not itemized in the SCN.

Held by court :  The Court reproduced Section 75(7) and emphasized its plain mandate that the “amount of tax, interest and penalty demanded in the order shall not be in excess of the amount specified in the notice,” and that no demand can be confirmed on grounds beyond the notice. On admitted facts, while the SCN quantified a combined figure of ₹2,10,04,200, the adjudication order demanded ₹3,04,55,800—on its face breaching Section 75(7).
Accordingly, the Court set aside the order dated 09.04.2024 on account of violation of Section 75(7). The matter was remanded to the adjudicating authority (respondent no. 2) to afford the petitioner an opportunity to file a reply to the SCN and, after due hearing, to pass a fresh order in accordance with law. Thus, the writ petition was allowed; the impugned order was quashed, and the proceedings were reset to the SCN stage with directions to follow due process.
In favor of : Assessee
Topic of GST :Demand & Recovery / Adjudication (SCN vs. Order scope)
Section of GST: Section 75(7) & Section 74 of CGST Act

Download PDF of Allahabad High Court Judgement of M/s RTS Electricals and Civil India

GST Case law on Regular bail in CGST offence—arrest, deposit-readiness, and bail conditions in alleged GST evasion case.

Gujarat High Court says Considering investigation status, absence of antecedents, deposit made, and safeguards, regular bail was granted with conditions.

Gujarat High Court Judgement 2025
Name of case: Vikas Naresh Chandra Kansal Vs State of Gujarat & Anr.
Date of Judgment: 16-10-2025
Appeal No: R/CRIMINAL MISC. APPLICATION (For Regular Bail – Before Chargesheet) No. 20804 of 2025
Judges: Honourable Mr. Justice R. T. Vachhani
Counsel Name: For Applicant: Mr. Jal Soli Unwalla, Sr. Adv. with Mr. Jay M. Thakkar; For State: Mr. H. K. Patel, APP; For Respondent No.2 (original complainant): Mr. Tirth Nayak
Fact of the Case: The applicant, a partner of Universal Enterprises, faced proceedings after DGGI, Ahmedabad Zonal Unit, conducted searches between 22.08.2025–25.08.2025 and on 28.08.2025 at his business and related family premises. Documentary and electronic materials were seized and panchnamas prepared. DGGI alleged unpaid GST of ₹4.37 crore by Universal Enterprises and ₹4.99 crore by VNG Packaging Pvt. Ltd., projecting a consolidated figure of ₹9.34 crore. Summons under Section 70 of the CGST Act were issued for 28.08.2025.

The applicant contended that despite being summoned as a witness, he was arrested on 26.08.2025 without proper “reason to believe” under Section 69 of the CGST Act. He sought regular bail, asserting non-involvement, cooperation, readiness to deposit 50% of the differential amount, and highlighted a prior deposit of ₹84,00,000 with the GST Department (Universal Enterprises). The State and complainant left it to the Court, noting the offer to deposit 50%.

Held by court :  The Court noted key factors: substantial investigation was over; no past antecedents against the applicant; deposit of ₹84 lakh was on record; and there was no apprehension of absconding, tampering with evidence, or non-cooperation. Given these circumstances, the Court found the case fit for granting regular bail, while ensuring appropriate safeguards pending investigation and trial.

Accordingly, regular bail was granted on executing a ₹10,000 bond with one surety, subject to conditions: not misusing liberty; not acting against prosecution interest; not leaving India without Sessions Court’s permission and depositing passport; appearing before the IO as required and attending Court regularly; furnishing and not changing residence without prior permission. The competent authority shall release the applicant if not wanted in other offences; breach of conditions enables appropriate action. Trial Court to remain uninfluenced by these prima facie observations.

In favor of : Assessee
Topic of GST : Enforcement/Prosecution—Arrest & Bail
Section of GST: Sections 132(1)(a)(b)(c), 69, and 70 of the CGST Act, 2017

Download PDF of Gujarat High Court Judgement of Vikas Naresh Chandra Kansal

 

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